HPV TEST
 
Human Papillomavirus (HPV) is a virus with a DNA chain structure that affects the genital system and has more than 200 subtypes. It is frequently detected in women of reproductive age. HPV types 16 and 18, in particular, are responsible for approximately 90% of cervical cancer cases. It causes abnormal proliferation and development in the cervix, leading to the formation of precancerous lesions called dysplasia. Over time, cervical dysplasia can lead to cervical cancer. High-risk HPV can be detected through an HPV DNA test in genital fluid, and if necessary, the patient can be referred for a colposcopy to provide a detailed evaluation of the cervix.
In our country, HPV DNA testing is performed on cervical samples at Family Health Centers and KETEMs. If HPV 16 or 18 positivity is detected, the patient is referred to us for colposcopy. If HPV types categorized as "Other" are positive, colposcopy is planned in the presence of an abnormal Pap smear test. After treatment for cervical dysplasia, patient follow-up is planned by repeating HPV DNA and Pap smear tests at appropriate intervals. In our country, it is recommended that women aged 30-65 be referred to these screening programs.